The Role and Legal Strength of Mediation in Providing Legal Certainty for Song Creators
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64670/jlpr.v2i2.84Keywords:
Mediation, Legal Certainty, Copyright, Songwriter, Alternative Dispute ResolutionAbstract
This study aims to analyze the legal status and effectiveness of mediation in ensuring legal certainty for songwriters in copyright dispute resolution within Indonesia's digital music industry. The research employs a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, focusing on relevant regulations and legal doctrines. The findings indicate that mediation is legally recognized as an alternative dispute resolution mechanism and possesses binding force based on the principle of pacta sunt servanda. However, its effectiveness in ensuring legal certainty is conditional. Mediation agreements formalized as court-approved settlement deeds (peace acts) provide stronger legal certainty due to their executorial force, whereas informal agreements lack enforceability. From the perspective of Gustav Radbruch's theory of legal certainty, mediation fulfills the normative aspect but remains limited in terms of predictability and enforceability. Furthermore, the study reveals that disparities in bargaining power between songwriters and industry actors often result in less equitable agreements, raising concerns from the standpoint of proportionality. Despite its advantages in efficiency, flexibility, and relationship preservation, mediation has not fully guaranteed substantive justice and legal protection. Therefore, strengthening the legal framework and institutional implementation of mediation is necessary to ensure balanced, reliable, and effective protection of songwriters' economic and moral rights in copyright disputes.
References
Abrahams, R. J., & Azis, Y. S. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Hak Cipta Yang Dilakukan Oleh Rumah Bernyanyi. Jurnal Restorative Justice, 3(2), 134–148. https://doi.org/10.35724/jrj.v3i2.2212
Asril, F. A., Permata, R. R., & Ramli, T. S. (2021). Perlindungan Hak Cipta Pada Platform Digital Kreatif YouTube. Jurnal Jurisprudence, 10(2), 146–162. https://doi.org/10.23917/jurisprudence.v10i2.10368
Baisuni, H., Djulaeka, D., & Sajjad, M. A. (2024). Legal Protection for Unauthorized Copying of Songs on Digital Platforms Through Audio Watermarking Method. Justisi, 10(3), 547–564. https://doi.org/10.33506/js.v10i3.3291
Dirkareshza, R. (2024). Hak Ekonomi Dalam Hak Cipta Lagu: Analisis Kasus Kontroversial Antara Band Dan Partai Politik. Iblam Law Review, 4(1), 353–362. https://doi.org/10.52249/ilr.v4i1.290
Disemadi, H. S., & Kang, C. (2021). Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi Kreatif Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (Jkh), 7(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31457
Fafitrasari, D. M., Roisah, Kholis, & Prasetyo, M. H. (2021). Perlindungan Hukum Lagu Yang Diaransemen Ulang Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta. Notarius, 14(2), 772–789. https://doi.org/10.14710/nts.v14i2.43748
Husin, U. (2019). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Hak Cipta Dari Penggunaan Sebagai Desain Industri (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 238 K/PDT.SUS-HKI/2014). Populis Jurnal Sosial Dan Humaniora, 4(7). https://doi.org/10.47313/ppl.v4i7.597
Indarsen, G. (2023). Konsekuensi Hadirnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 56 Tahun 2021 Tentang Pengelolaan Royalti Hak Cipta Lagu Dan/ Atau Musik Terhadap Pemungutan Royalti Lagu Dan/ Atau Musik. Locus Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum, 3(2), 99–112. https://doi.org/10.56128/jkih.v3i2.44
Ivana, G., & Nugroho, A. A. (2022). Akibat Kekosongan Hukum Terhadap Non-Fungible Token Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 5(2), 708–721. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v5i2.5685
Kalisa, E. A. S. P. (2024). Analisa Hukum Atas Kepemilikan Sah Bagi Hak Cipta Lagu Atau Musik (Peraturan Nomor 56 Tahun 2021). J. Global. Huk., 1(1), 94–113. https://doi.org/10.25105/jgh.v1i1.19846
Makka, Z. (2019). Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pemegang Hak Terkait (Neighbouring Rights). Borneo Law Review, 3(1), 20–35. https://doi.org/10.35334/bolrev.v3i1.1011
Mantra, I. G. P., K.Tus, D. S. A., & Lastinia, N. L. M. (2022). Upaya Hukum Perlindungan Rahasia Dagang Waralaba (Franchise) Pada Bimbingan Belajar. Vyavahara Duta, 17(2), 21–34. https://doi.org/10.25078/vyavaharaduta.v17i2.1973
MAULUDIN, N. A. (2020). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Karya Cipta Lagu Atau Musik Daerah Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Journal Kompilasi Hukum, 5(2), 337–344. https://doi.org/10.29303/jkh.v5i2.59
Negara, T. A. S. (2023). Normative legal research in Indonesia: Its originis and approaches. Audito Comparative Law Journal (ACLJ), 4(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22219/aclj.v4i1.24855
Nyaman, G. J. C., Erlita, K. N., Kahi, A. R., Amani, R., & Asri, D. P. B. (2021). Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Hak Royalti Pencipta Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah No 56 Tahun 2021. Wijayakusuma Law Review, 3(01). https://doi.org/10.51921/wlr.v3i01.148
Praja, C. B. E., Riswandi, B. A., & Dimyati, K. (2021). Urgensi Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Hak Cipta. Kertha Patrika, 43(3), 275. https://doi.org/10.24843/kp.2021.v43.i03.p04
Rahmanissa, S. S., Sudjana, S., & Sudaryat, S. (2023). Konten Video Parodi Pada Platform Digital Dalam Perspektif Pelindungan Hak Cipta Dan Doktrin Fair Use. Al-Adl Jurnal Hukum, 15(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.31602/al-adl.v15i1.9351
Simbolon, P. G. M. (2023). Implementation of the Fair Use Defense Doctrine and Minimum Standards Principle in Copyright Dispute Settlement. Sign Jurnal Hukum, 5(1), 74–90. https://doi.org/10.37276/sjh.v5i1.263
Soemarsono, L. R., & Dirkareshza, R. (2021). Urgensi Penegakan Hukum Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembuat Konten Dalam Penggunaan Lagu Di Media Sosial. Jurnal Usm Law Review, 4(2), 615–630. https://doi.org/10.26623/julr.v4i2.4005
Sudjiarto, T. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Lagu Dan Musik Terhadap Subjek Hukum Tindak Pidana Korporasi. Honeste Vivere, 32(2), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.55809/hv.v32i2.132
Willis, R. P., Jayakusuma, Z., & Tiaraputri, A. W. (2022). Hak Pencipta Atas Performing Right Dalam Peraturan Hak Cipta Indonesia Dan Konvensi Internasional. Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis, 3(1), 58–72. https://doi.org/10.56370/jhlg.v3i1.143
Zalfa’na, N., Nainggoan, B., & Widiarty, W. S. (2024). Royalti Atas Lagu Dan/Atau Musik Yang Dinyanyikan Oleh Kecerdasan Buatan (Artificial Intelligence) Di Platform Digital. Action Research Literate, 8(10). https://doi.org/10.46799/arl.v8i10.2235
