Reconstructing Law Enforcement Against Digital Content Piracy on Streaming Platforms in Indonesia: An Effectiveness Analysis from a Copyright Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.64670/jlpr.v2i2.90Keywords:
Digital piracy, streaming platforms, copyright enforcement, legal effectiveness, Indonesian copyright lawAbstract
Digital content piracy on streaming platforms is one of the major challenges in copyright protection in the era of information technology. This phenomenon has grown along with technological advancement and easy internet access, which are exploited by perpetrators to distribute content illegally without the consent of copyright holders. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of legal enforcement against digital content piracy in Indonesia, based on Law No. 28 of 2014 on Copyright and other related regulations. The research uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach and case study analysis, including cases such as IndoXXI and pirated film channels on Telegram. The findings reveal that although the legal framework is normatively sufficient, its implementation remains weak due to the lack of criminal enforcement, limited institutional capacity, and low public legal awareness. Based on Lawrence M. Friedman's legal system theory and Soerjono Soekanto's theory of legal effectiveness, it is concluded that the imbalance between legal structure, legal substance, and legal culture is the main cause of ineffective law enforcement against digital piracy. Therefore, regulatory reform, institutional capacity building, and public education campaigns are urgently needed to ensure more effective copyright protection in the digital space.
References
Aji, S. M., Heriyanto, H., & Dewi, A. O. P. (2022). Perlindungan Hak Cipta Pada Layanan Koleksi E-Book Di Perpustakaan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Anuva Jurnal Kajian Budaya Perpustakaan Dan Informasi, 6(4), 385–402. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.6.4.385-402
Akbari, R. N., & Fithry, A. (2024). Menganalisis Pengaruh Hak Cipta Dalam Gangguan Ai Pada Sektor Media. Snapp, 2(1), 377–383. https://doi.org/10.24929/snapp.v2i1.3159
Al-Farouqi, A., Sutrisno, N., & Riswandi, B. A. (2020). The Law of Anime: Otaku, Copyright, Fair Use, and It’s Infringements in Indonesia. Jipro Journal of Intellectual Property, 3(1), 42–60. https://doi.org/10.20885/jipro.vol3.iss1.art3
alviyan, D. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku Pertunjukan Atas Hak Cipta Karya Musik Yang Dibajak Berdasarkan UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Dan Trips Agreement Di Era Kontemporer. Jurnal Jatiswara, 38(3), 319–327. https://doi.org/10.29303/jtsw.v38i3.518
Ananda, S. P., & N, N. S. I. (2023). Pengawasan Terhadap Kegiatan Penyiaran Film Oleh Penyelenggara Platform Ilegal Berdasarkan UU Hak Cipta Dan UU ITE. Bandung Conference Series Law Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.5092
Ariani, R. S., Ticoalu, L. D., & Wahyuni, H. S. (2021). Mengoptimalkan Peran Lembaga Perfilman Indonesia: Analisis Aspek Hak Cipta Terhadap Praktik Siaran Video Ilegal. Jurnal Kajian Pembaruan Hukum, 1(2), 175. https://doi.org/10.19184/jkph.v1i2.24475
Asthenu, G. M., Berlianty, T., & Labetubun, M. A. H. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pembajakan Film Nasional. Tatohi Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 3(1), 50. https://doi.org/10.47268/tatohi.v3i1.1551
Darnia, M. E., Monica, C., Munawardi, M., & Aprillia, R. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual Di Era Digital. Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary, 1(2), 411–419. https://doi.org/10.57235/jerumi.v1i2.1378
Fajrina, R. M., & Sasongko, H. (2022). Upaya Preventif Dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Pembajakan Film Secara Online Maupun Offline Di Indonesia. Offscreen, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.26887/os.v1i2.2864
Gantina, M. I., & Anggraeni, H. Y. (2023). Perlindungan Hak Cipta Terhadap Pencipta Komik Dalam Platform Digital Tapas Media. Wajah Hukum, 7(2), 319. https://doi.org/10.33087/wjh.v7i2.1241
Ginting, A. R. (2019). Peran Lembaga Manajemen Kolektif Nasional Dalam Perkembangan Aplikasi Musik Streaming. Jurnal Ilmiah Kebijakan Hukum, 13(3), 379–398. https://doi.org/10.30641/kebijakan.2019.v13.379-398
Harwanto, E. R. (2023). Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Dan Hak Moral Yang Dilakukan Yuser Dapat Diancam Hukuman Pidana. Jurnal Hukum Indonesia, 2(3), 159–173. https://doi.org/10.58344/jhi.v2i3.93
Jonandi Effendi, J. I. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris. Depok : Prenandamedia Goup, 149.
Kusuma, R. P., & Marsetio, M. (2023). Regulasi Unduhan Konten Ilegal Nonkomersil Di Indonesia Melalui Undang Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014. Parahita Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 3(2), 105–110. https://doi.org/10.25008/parahita.v3i2.94
Natanael, L. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Dan Kepemilikan Hak Atas Kekayaan Intelektual Konten Di Platform Media Sosial Indonesia. Reformasi Hukum, 27(2), 97–107. https://doi.org/10.46257/jrh.v27i2.638
Putri, T. R., & Imaniyati, N. S. (2023). Pertanggungjawaban Perdata Terhadap Pelaku Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Atas Tindakan Pembajakan Drama Series Platform Penyedia Layanan Streaming Pada Media Sosial Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif. Bandung Conference Series Law Studies, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsls.v3i1.4937
Saebani, B. A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Hukum Pendekatan Yuridis Normatif. CV Pustaka Setia.
Sudjiarto, T. (2022). Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Lagu Dan Musik Terhadap Subjek Hukum Tindak Pidana Korporasi. Honeste Vivere, 32(2), 62–82. https://doi.org/10.55809/hv.v32i2.132
Utama, A. S., Dewi, S., & Kadaryanto, B. (2018). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Cipta Melalui Media Internet Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 Tentang Hak Cipta. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v7i2.5652
