Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Journal of Political and Governance Studies (JPGS) is an open-access, peer-reviewed academic journal dedicated to advancing political science and governance knowledge. As the study of politics and governance continues to play a crucial role in understanding the complexities of modern societies, JPGS provides a platform for timely and original research that addresses significant theoretical and practical issues in these fields. JPGS is indexed by Garuda, Google Scholar, and Dimensions, enhancing the visibility and impact of its published work. Articles are accepted and published in both Indonesian and English. The journal is issued three times annually (in February, June, and October). Submissions are open throughout the year. Authors must ensure their manuscripts align with JPGS’s focus and scope and comply with the author guidelines and manuscript template before submission.
Implementation of Public Information Disclosure Policy at LPP RRI Gorontalo
Background Public information disclosure is an essential prerequisite for promoting transparent and accountable governance, as mandated by Law Number 14 of 2008 on Public Information Disclosure in Indonesia. In this context, LPP RRI Gorontalo, as a regional public broadcasting institution, has an obligation to provide public information services through the Information and Documentation Management Officer (PPID). However, in practice, the implementation of public information disclosure policy within the institution has not yet been fully optimal. This study aims to examine the implementation of public information disclosure policy at LPP RRI Gorontalo using Edward III’s policy implementation theory. Methods The research employed a qualitative approach with a single case study design. Data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis. Informants were selected purposively and consisted of 11 internal informants and 5 external informants. Results The findings show that the implementation of public information disclosure policy at LPP RRI Gorontalo has been carried out but has not yet operated optimally. In the communication dimension, policy directives and standard operating procedures are available, but technical understanding among implementers remains uneven. In the resources dimension, basic facilities are available, although human resource capacity and archive digitalization still require strengthening. In the disposition dimension, implementers have demonstrated basic commitment, although service orientation remains largely administrative. Meanwhile, in the bureaucratic structure dimension, formal role distribution has been established, but inter-unit coordination and the clarity of service procedures for the public still require improvement. Conclusion This study concludes that successful implementation of public information disclosure depends not only on the existence of regulations and formal institutional structures, but also on the organization’s capacity to translate policy into information services that are accessible, orderly, responsive, and sustainable.
Copyright (c) 2026 Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Reassessing Indonesia’s Civil Servant Professionalism Index as a Competency Governance Framework in Land Administration Reform
Background Public sector reform increasingly relies on professionalism indicators and competency measurement systems to strengthen bureaucratic capacity and institutional accountability. However, governance scholarship remains limited in explaining how professionalism measurement contributes to organizational learning and adaptive capacity in public institutions. This study aims to develop the Reflective Professionalism Governance Model (RPGM) to explain how professionalism governance operates within Indonesia’s land administration reform. Methods The research employed a conceptual-analytical design through a systematic literature review, policy document analysis, institutional document review, and conceptual synthesis. The data were drawn from Scopus-indexed international literature, Indonesian civil service professionalism regulations, the State Civil Apparatus Professionalism Index (IPASN) policy framework, and institutional reports on land administration. The analysis integrated perspectives from competency governance, public professionalism, organizational learning, and reflective governance. Results The findings reveal two institutional trajectories. First, administrative professionalism emerges when professionalism indicators function primarily as procedural compliance mechanisms emphasizing reporting, discipline, and numerical performance targets. Second, reflective professionalism governance develops when indicators are used for competency diagnosis, adaptive organizational learning, collaborative professionalism, and institutional capacity transformation. Conclusion This study concludes that sustainable bureaucratic reform requires professionalism indicators to function as reflective governance infrastructure rather than merely administrative evaluation tools. RPGM contributes to governance literature by reconceptualizing professionalism measurement as an adaptive governance mechanism in public sector reform.
Public Service Reform and Citizens’ Dependence on Intermediaries in Land Administration
Background Digital transformation has become a central agenda in public administration reform, including land administration, with the expectation of improving efficiency, transparency, and direct citizen access to services. In Indonesia, digital land administration has been promoted to simplify procedures and reduce informal practices. However, citizens continue to rely on intermediaries even after digital systems have been implemented. This study examines why intermediary dependence persists and how institutional arrangements shape access to digital land services. Methods This study employed a qualitative single-case study with a mechanism-based explanatory approach in Bone Bolango Regency, Indonesia. Data were collected through repeated field visits, in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis, then analyzed using thematic coding and mechanism-based interpretation. Results The findings show that digitalization creates formal access but does not automatically produce practical accessibility. Limited digital literacy, administrative anxiety, fragmented institutional coordination, and hybrid administrative procedures continue to shape citizens’ experiences in accessing land services. Intermediaries remain important because they help citizens understand requirements, prepare documents, reduce procedural risks, and coordinate across institutions. Conclusion Digital reform does not automatically eliminate intermediary dependence in public service delivery. The effectiveness of digital governance should be assessed not only through technological availability and procedural efficiency, but also through citizens’ ability to access services directly and confidently. This study advances a relational institutional perspective on digital governance and suggests further comparative research across regions and public service sectors.
Procedural Collaboration and The Limits of Collaborative Governance in Public Service Delivery: Evidence From Drug Prevention Services at The Local Level
Background This article examines why collaboration between formal organizations often fails to produce substantive public service outcomes in complex policy contexts. Focusing on local drug prevention services in Indonesia, this article addresses a conundrum in which administrative input, outreach activities, and inter-agency coordination are increasing, while prevention outcomes remain weak. Existing collaborative governance research explains how cross-sectoral coordination is formed, but it is less clear why institutionally active collaboration may remain ineffective substantively. Methods Using a qualitative single case study at the National Narcotics Agency in Gorontalo City, the study used interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and institutional documents to reconstruct the mechanisms linking collaboration and service performance. Results The findings suggest that collaboration operates primarily as procedural collaboration: formal forums, agreements, and participation are present, but engagement based on principles remains limited, shared motivation is uneven, and the capacity for joint action is fragmented. As a result, collaboration results in administrative outputs rather than stable service impacts. Conclusion This article contributes to collaborative governance theory by conceptualizing procedural collaboration as an internal constraint of collaborative governance and by extending the framework of the Collaborative Governance Regime towards service impact performance.
Villages in the Shadow of Village Administration: Local Wisdom Losing Its Role
Background Mukim is a customary governance institution that holds a strategic position in Aceh’s local government system and functions as a guardian of local wisdom. However, in the context of contemporary village governance, its role has increasingly weakened. This study aims to examine the implementation of Mukim’s functions as a local wisdom institution and to analyze the structural constraints that limit its effectiveness in Teluk Dalam District, Simeulue Regency. Methods Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis involving Imum Mukim, village heads, customary leaders, religious figures, community representatives, and local government officials. Data were analyzed using data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing techniques. Results The findings reveal that Mukim’s functions, as mandated by Simeulue Regency Qanun No. 5 of 2010, have not been optimally implemented. Mukim tends to operate symbolically and ceremonially, while its substantive roles in customary governance, development coordination, religious guidance, dispute resolution, and natural resource oversight remain marginal. The dominance of village government following the Village Fund policy has repositioned Mukim from an intermediate institution to a peripheral actor with limited authority. Using Robert K. Merton’s structural-functional perspective, the study identifies an imbalance between manifest and latent functions, resulting in institutional dysfunction. Conclusions The study concludes that strengthening Mukim requires not only normative recognition but also operational and structural reconstruction through clearer authority, capacity building, and institutional integration within local governance frameworks to restore its relevance as a living institution of local wisdom.
Effectiveness Analysis of BIOMOL and Light Trap Innovations Based on Environmental Impact Verification in the Wanua Wailan CSR Program in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts
Background The Wanua Wailan CSR program implemented by PT PLN Indonesia Power UP PLTP Lahendong in Pangolombian and Tondangow Subdistricts focuses on strengthening the circular economy through restorative agriculture and organic waste management. The main challenges include land degradation caused by the excessive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, as well as unmanaged organic waste. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of BIOMOL and Light Trap innovations based on environmental impact verification in supporting the sustainability of the CSR program. Methods This research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis through data on the reduction of chemical fertilizer and pesticide usage, as well as estimated GHG emission reductions with qualitative methods, including interviews, field observations, and program documentation. Results The results indicate that BIOMOL contributes to improving soil quality and reducing dependence on chemical inputs, while the Light Trap proves effective as an environmentally friendly pest control technology powered by renewable energy. Environmental impact verification shows a reduction in emissions of 100.4357 tons CO₂eq per year. Conclusion The integration of BIOMOL and Light Trap has been proven effective as a CSR innovation grounded in a socio-ecological economic approach. The findings underscore the importance of appropriate technology innovation and multi-stakeholder collaboration in enhancing the environmental sustainability impact of CSR programs.
Implementing the Role of Civil Servants as the Binding Force and Unifying Element of the Nation within the Surabaya City Government
Background Civil servants play a strategic role not only as implementers of public policy and providers of public services, but also as the glue that binds and unites the nation. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the civil servants’ role as the glue that binds and unites the nation within the Surabaya City Government. Methods This study employs a descriptive method with a qualitative approach through literature review and interviews with employees within the Bakesbangpol and the Organization Division of the Surabaya City Government. Analysis was conducted using a top-down policy implementation approach to assess the extent to which local government policies and programs are translated into practical implementation on the ground. Results The findings indicate that the implementation of civil servants’ roles in Surabaya has been carried out systematically. This implementation demonstrates that civil servants not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change, contributing to strengthening social cohesion and maintaining national unity at the local level. Conclusions The implementation of the role of ASN as a unifying force for the nation within the Surabaya City Government has been carried out systematically and supported by various cross-sectoral collaborative programs. ASN not only perform administrative functions but also act as agents of social change in strengthening social cohesion and national values within the community.
Political Strategies of Female Politicians in Shaping the Image of Female Leaders in the Local Political Arena: A Study of Gina Belanza Mulia, Member of the Bondowoso Regency Regional People’s Representative Council for the 2024–2029 Period
Background This study aims to analyze the political strategies employed by female politicians in shaping leadership images within local politics, with a case study of Gina Belanza Mulia in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Bondowoso Regency for the 2024–2029 period. Methods Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, and analyzed using reduction, presentation, and verification with source triangulation. Results The findings reveal that Gina Belanza integrates her vision, Gerakan Berani Maju (Movement to Dare Progress), with socially grounded communication, strategic use of digital media, and cultural relations with religious and local leaders. Offensive strategies are reflected in her image as a progressive and religious young leader, while defensive strategies are evident in consolidating support through party structures and local networks to overcome patriarchal and cultural barriers. Conclusion This study concludes that Gina Belanza’s political strategies and personal branding significantly strengthen women’s political representation in Bondowoso, marking a shift from descriptive to substantive representation. The implications suggest that digital communication combined with cultural adaptation can serve as a model for female politicians in local contexts to enhance leadership legitimacy and contribute to gender-based democratic transformation.
Community Participation in the Farm Road Development Program in Nagari Gadut, Tilatang Kamang District, Agam Regency, in 2024
Background This qualitative-descriptive study identifies the forms of community participation and its driving factors in the 2024 Sicawan RRI Farming Road Development Program in Nagari Gadut, Agam Regency. Methods Qualitative-Descriptive with grounded in Keith Davis’s participation framework encompassing mind, labor, goods, and money the research utilized interviews, observations, and documentation for data collection. Results Findings reveal that while overall community participation is high, there are significant disparities in intensity across different forms. Labor participation emerged as the most dominant, driven by high enthusiasm for self-managed communal work (gotong royong) and reinforced by nagari policies prioritizing local labor, which reflects strong social capital and local ownership. Furthermore, material (goods) and financial participation were high, effectively addressing budget shortfalls in the Village Fund through transparent management by the Activity Management Team (TPK). Conclusions In contrast, "mind participation" during the planning and decision-making stages remained low and passive. This lack of involvement is attributed to uneven information dissemination, a lack of technical confidence among residents, and top-down communication patterns. Despite the limited intellectual involvement, the synergy between high physical, material, and financial contributions, supported by credible administration, ensured the successful implementation of the farming road project.
Local Government Policy on Regulating Land Use Conversion: Demolition of Hibisc Fantasy
Background This research examines local government policies in dealing with the demolition of the Hibisc Fantasy tourism area built on tea plantation land without permission for a change of use. The conversion of this land has caused environmental damage, including a reduction in water catchment areas that trigger flash floods from Puncak to Jakarta and Bekasi. Methods Using a descriptive qualitative approach through literature study, this research analyzes the legal basis, chronology of violations, and social dynamics resulting from this policy. Results Based on Government Regulation Number 16 of 2021 and 2004, the demolition was carried out to enforce the law and restore ecological functions. However, this policy sparked protests due to socio-economic impacts such as job losses and disruptions to the micro economy. The government responded with greening programs and compensation. Conclusions The results of the study indicate the need for a more holistic approach so that law enforcement does not neglect the social and economic dimensions of the community.
Environmental Governance in Handling Forest and Land Fires in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan
Background This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of environmental governance in handling forest and land fires (karhutla) in Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, during the 2023–2024 period. Forest and land fires in Banjarbaru continue to occur repeatedly despite the local government forming a task force, implementing hotspot monitoring technology, and implementing various mitigation policies. Methods This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through analysis of policy documents, official government reports, hotspot data from relevant agencies, and relevant scientific literature. Data analysis was conducted thematically through the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing. Results The results of the study indicate that environmental governance in handling forest and land fires in Banjarbaru has not been optimal due to institutional fragmentation, weak coordination between actors, limited budget and resource capacity, and low community participation in prevention efforts. In addition, supervision of peatland conversion remains weak, thereby increasing vulnerability to fires. Conclusions This study concludes that strengthening inter-agency coordination, increasing institutional capacity, ensuring transparency of fire information, and adopting a community-based prevention approach are necessary to achieve more effective and sustainable forest and land fire governance.
Implementation of E-Governance Through the Development of Information Technology-Based Employee Competencies at the Supreme Court Training and Leadership Center
Background This research analyzes the implementation of e-governance to accelerate digital transformation and build an adaptive training ecosystem at the Management and Leadership Training Center of the Supreme Court. Methods Utilizing a qualitative descriptive approach through literature study and institutional observation, the findings are mapped using four analytical frameworks: Governance, Network, Institutional, and Multi-Level. Results The study reveals that integrating systems such as SIMDIKLAT, a Learning Management System (LMS), e-assessment, and e-administration has significant potential to create an intelligent, integrated, and accountable training ecosystem. The success of this transformation heavily relies on three main pillars: intensive digital collaboration across units, the implementation of robust Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), and seamless system interoperability. However, the implementation faces significant challenges, including uneven technological infrastructure, a digital literacy gap among staff and trainers, and complex issues related to data security and a not-yet fully adaptive work culture. Conclusions The implications of these findings are exploratory, necessitating further empirical validation and testing to measure the specific impact of each framework on training performance and effectiveness. Practically, this research recommends strategic actions, such as strengthening and equalizing technology infrastructure, aligning curricula with digital competency needs, utilizing learning analytics data for decision-making, and building strategic partnerships with various stakeholders. The originality of this study lies in its contribution of a multidimensional analytical framework specifically designed to orchestrate e-governance transformation within government training institutions—a topic still relatively rarely discussed in a holistic and integrated manner in the existing literature.
Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman Couple Campaign Strategy in the 2020 Surabaya Mayor Election
Background This study aims to determine the campaign strategy of the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair in the 2020 Surabaya Mayoral Election. The campaign strategy is a system developed by the campaign team that is used in the battle for voters' votes, in its implementation political marketing is used. Political marketing itself has a meaning as a marketing management theory that is applied in the political arena, political marketing is not a concept that sells political parties or candidates to the public. But political marketing is a concept to solve actual problems with programs and issues that are being developed. In political marketing theory, there are four stages that must be carried out by political actors, these stages are known as the 4Ps, namely product, promotion, price (price), and place (place). Methods The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, while the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Results The results of this study indicate that there was a big job done by the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair before developing a campaign strategy, through the success team the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair first conducted voter segmentation. After conducting voter segmentation, the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair determined the products to be promoted, there were three products sold by the Machfud Arifin- Mujiaman pair, namely political parties, track records and characteristics of candidates, while promotion was carried out through social media and conventional campaigns , for the selling price or value, Mr. Machfud Arifin in particular as a candidate for Mayor is seen as a figure who is firm, authoritative and charismatic, but the negative impact is that because of his police background Mr. Machfud Arifin can get a negative image in society, for his own place can be seen in various platform and to increase the selling price, the Machfud Arifin-Mujiaman pair invited several influencers such as Atta Halilintar, Sara Fajira and others. There are two campaign strategies used, namely ground attack and air attack. Conclusions There were at least four activities carried out in the ground attack, including party consolidation, the second was forming a winning command post, the third was forming a team of volunteers, and the fourth was blusukan. While the airstrikes were carried out through social media such as Instagram, Facebook, TikTok, and YouTube.
Bureaucratic Reform and Relational Bias in the Transfer of Civil Servants: Evidence from Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, East Nusa Tenggara
Background Bureaucratic reform in Indonesia positions the merit system as a fundamental principle in the management of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in order to achieve a professional, neutral, and service-oriented bureaucracy. However, its implementation at the local level continues to face substantial challenges, particularly due to political intervention and relational bias. This study aims to examine the distortion of the merit system in civil servant transfers in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province, and to identify the dominant forms of relational bias and their implications for bureaucratic performance and public service delivery. Methods This study adopts a qualitative approach using a case study design. Six informants were purposively selected, comprising civil servants who had experienced job transfers as well as individuals with in-depth knowledge of local bureaucratic and political dynamics. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, non-participant observation, and document analysis, and were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion-drawing techniques supported by triangulation. Results The findings reveal that civil servant transfers in Timor Tengah Selatan Regency are not fully based on considerations of competence and performance, but are strongly influenced by post-election political interests, personal proximity, kinship ties, and patronage. The role of the Position and Rank Consideration Board (Baperjakat) tends to be largely administrative and has not functioned effectively as an objective decision-making mechanism. Non-merit-based transfers have adversely affected civil servant motivation, weakened professional work culture, and potentially diminished the quality of public services. Conclusions This study concludes that the failure to implement the merit system is not merely attributable to regulatory weaknesses, but primarily to the lack of political will to uphold civil servant neutrality and professionalism. Accordingly, strengthening oversight mechanisms, enforcing strict sanctions, and transforming local political culture are essential to ensure the effective implementation of bureaucratic reform at the regional level.
Telecommunication Accessibility and Local Economic Dynamics in Indonesia’s 3T Regions
Background Telecommunication accessibility is a key driver of inclusive development, particularly in Indonesia’s 3T (Disadvantaged, Frontier, and Outermost) regions, where geographical isolation and infrastructure limitations constrain economic opportunities. To reduce the digital divide, the Indonesian government has prioritized national programs such as the Palapa Ring and the deployment of Base Transceiver Stations (BTSs). This study examines how these initiatives influence telecommunication accessibility and local economic dynamics in East Nusa Tenggara (NTT). Methods This study employed a qualitative case study approach. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with local government officials, telecommunication providers, community leaders, and end users, complemented by field observations and document analysis. The data were analyzed thematically to identify access conditions, structural challenges, and local economic responses to telecommunication development. Results The findings indicate that expanding fiber-optic networks and BTS infrastructure has improved basic connectivity and reduced isolation in several 3T areas. Improved access supports micro, small, and medium enterprise activities, enhances access to digital education, and enables emerging digital-based livelihoods. However, benefits remain uneven due to persistent last-mile connectivity gaps, unstable network quality, low digital literacy, and limited affordability. Conclusions Telecommunication infrastructure development in 3T regions is necessary but insufficient for inclusive local economic growth. Integrating infrastructure expansion with digital literacy programs, affordability support, and targeted last-mile interventions is essential to maximize socio-economic benefits.
Strategies for Preserving Cultural Tourism in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province
Background This research focuses on examining strategis to preserve and develop cultural tourism in Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan. The study places cultural heritage as an important element that strengthens regional identity and supports sustainable tourism. Through this research, the author identifies strategic issues, reviews internal and external conditions, and explains how stakeholders participate in cultural tourism development at the local level. Methods The researcher conducted the study using a qualitative method by gathering data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The analysis follows the stages of strategic planning, which include identifying strategic issues, analyzing internal and external environments using the SWOT approach, and assessing the roles of relevant stakeholders. These analytical steps serve as the basis for formulating strategies that support cultural preservation and tourism development. Results The findings show that cultural tourism in Bulungan Regency has strong cultural values and active community involvement, but still faces limitations such as weak infrastructure and low institutional support. The study also identifies opportunities from the growing interest in cultural tourism and government support, along with threats from modernization Stakeholder analysis indicates that government agencies, cultural communities, and tourism actors hold important roes in carrying out cultural preservation efforts. Conclusions This study provides strategic directions to reinforce cultural tourism development by emphasizing collaboration, institutional strengthening, and sustainable cultural management.
Adaptive Governance Based Social Media to Accelerate Stunting Reduction in Medan City
Background Stunting remains a multidimensional public health problem in Indonesia, including in Medan. It is influenced by factors such as nutrition, sanitation, parenting, food security, and the effectiveness of public policy governance. To date, stunting management has tended to be sectoral, top-down, and has not optimally utilized the potential of digital technology, particularly social media, as a tool for communication, education, and public participation. Methods This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design in Medan City. Results Social media functions as an adaptive communication space that accelerates the flow of information, strengthens family nutritional literacy, and opens up two-way feedback between the government and the public. Social media-based adaptive governance practices are characterized by increased policy flexibility, strengthened cross-sector coordination, and growing digital community participation in stunting prevention. Furthermore, this study found that the successful use of social media is largely determined by actor capacity, public trust, and the sustainability of institutional learning. Adaptive Governance based social media is a relevant, innovative, and contextual approach to accelerating stunting reduction in Medan City. Social media has been proven to function not only as a means of disseminating health information but also as an adaptive communication space that enables two- way interaction, continuous policy learning, and strengthened community participation in stunting prevention programs. Conclusions Stunting management in the digital era can no longer be understood solely as a technical health issue, but rather as an adaptive governance process based on learning, collaboration, and two-way communication. In this context, social media serves as a strategic medium that strengthens policy sensitivity to social realities while shortening the gap between policy formulation and implementation.
Legal Discoveries in the Digital Age: Challenges in Interpreting New Technology Regulations in Indonesia
Background The rapid evolution of digital technology has generated new legal challenges that remain insufficiently addressed within Indonesia’s positive law. This regulatory lag creates normative gaps, making judicial legal discovery increasingly essential in resolving disputes related to digital innovation. This study aims to examine how judges interpret and apply the law when confronting cases involving electronic transactions, artificial intelligence, data protection, and digital assets. Methods Using a normative juridical method, the research analyzes relevant literature, legal doctrines, and court decisions to identify patterns of judicial reasoning in situations where statutory provisions are unclear or absent. Results The findings reveal that traditional interpretive techniques are often inadequate to address the complexity and technical nature of digital phenomena. Judges frequently struggle to align existing norms with emerging technologies, and limited technological literacy among legal actors contributes to inconsistent rulings and heightened legal uncertainty. Conclusion The study concludes that Indonesia requires more adaptive judicial methodologies and timely regulatory reforms to ensure legal certainty, fairness, and utility in the digital era. A progressive interpretive approach is vital to prevent the legal system.
Copyright (c) 2025 Journal of Political and Governance Studies
Social Accountability in a Socio-Cultural Framework: Exploring “Lapau” as an Arena for Budgeting Planning in Salayo Village, Solok Regency, West Sumatera Province
Background This study investigates the role of 'lapau' as a mechanism for social accountability in the budget planning of the Salayo Nagari government. Set within the framework of village autonomy as defined by Law Number 6 of 2014, the research addresses the disparity between formal, procedural accountability and the substantive community practices that exist in reality. Methods Through qualitative methodology involving interviews, observations and document analysis, the study identifies 'Lapau' as a critical informal public sphere. The presence of government officials within the 'Lapau' reduces social distance and encourages continuous dialogue, which contributes to greater public trust and responsiveness. Results The findings suggest that this social arena facilitates transparency, direct discourse and rapid problem solving, thereby overcoming the limitations of rigid formal procedures. Instead of replacing the formal accountability mechanisms, the 'Lapau' works with the institutional arrangements that already exist by embedding accountability practices within social and cultural relations. Conclusions Ultimately, the 'Lapau' strengthens the Nagari government's legitimacy and fosters a deeper emotional bond with the community, ensuring a sustainable response to citizen aspirations.
Disparity in Post-Disaster Response and Recovery: A Study on the Funding of the Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki Eruption in East Flores
Background This study examines the imbalance between emergency response funding and long-term recovery financing following the 2024 eruption of Mount Lewotobi Laki-Laki in East Flores. The research aims to determine whether the global pattern, marked by rapid and substantial funding during the response phase and a sharp decline during recovery, also appears in this local context. Methods A qualitative approach was employed by combining a systematic review of disaster-financing literature in Asia with empirical data from East Flores. Data were collected through document analysis, official reports, and in-depth interviews with humanitarian practitioners and local authorities. Thematic coding was used to analyze patterns in funding flows, institutional constraints, and community experiences. Results Findings reveal a structural gap between response and recovery funding. Support during the emergency phase was abundant, while recovery efforts faced limited and inconsistent financial resources. This shortfall contributed to delays in permanent housing, unclear relocation processes, disrupted education services, loss of livelihoods, and heightened social and psychological stress among affected communities. Conclusions The study highlights the need for long-term recovery funding schemes, stronger coordination mechanisms, and greater community involvement in recovery planning. These insights underscore the importance of improving disaster-recovery governance in low-fiscal island regions such as Eastern Indonesia.
Public Perception of Sustainable Island Regional Development: A Case Study on Raijua Island
Background This study examines the perceptions of the Raijua Island community regarding the challenges of sustainable development in a small and remote island context, focusing on community participation and local wisdom as socio-cultural capital. Methods This study used a qualitative case study approach to understand the Raijua Island community's perceptions and practices regarding sustainable development. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and participatory observation. These data were then analyzed using thematic analysis with inductive coding and categorization. The validity of the findings was ensured through source and method triangulation, as well as member checking. Results The findings suggest that the inhabitants of Raijua Island interpret sustainable development as a means to address fundamental needs, including access to essential resources such as clean water, electricity, and infrastructure, while maintaining adherence to traditional values and ecological equilibrium. Local wisdom, encompassing traditional agricultural calendars, seasonal marine harvesting regulations, and lontar palm management, functions as an adaptive mechanism in response to limited natural resources and climate change. Conclusion Community participation, particularly through customary deliberations, plays a crucial role in sustaining social and environmental harmony. These findings underscore the necessity of locally grounded and participatory sustainable development in small islands, ensuring alignment with the cultural and ecological context of the community.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Service Quality at the Anggeraja Community Health Center
Background The quality of service at the Community Health Center plays an important role in increasing patient satisfaction and the health status of the community. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence service quality at the Anggeraja Community Health Center Method The research used a descriptive qualitative approach with informants consisting of the head of the community health center, healthcare workers, administrative staff, and patients. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, direct observation, and document studies. Result The research results indicate that service quality is influenced by driving factors such as the competence of healthcare workers, service management, staff attitudes and communication, as well as facilities and infrastructure. Factors that hinder progress include government support, budget allocation, and supporting facilities. Some of the obstacles found include a shortage of healthcare workers, high workload, limited facilities, long operational service standards, and suboptimal cross-program coordination. Conclusion This research confirms that the combination of inhibiting and driving factors is crucial in determining service quality. Quality improvement efforts can be achieved through stunting prevention training, optimization of facilities and infrastructure, use of a manual queuing system, improved management, and consistent government support. This finding is expected to serve as a basis for recommendations to improve the quality of service at Anggeraja Health Center and other health centers.
Power Inequality in The Conflict Over The Burning of Chicken Farms in Padarincang From The Perspective of The Power Cube
Background This study aims to analyze the inequality of power relations in the conflict of burning chicken farms in Padarincang from the perspective of the power cube. The background of environmental problems due to chicken farming activities and advocacy that was not responded to by various government agencies created an accumulation of frustration that encouraged extreme acts of burning chicken farms. Methods This research uses John Gaventa's Power Cube theory and uses qualitative research methods with John Creswell's hermeneutic phenomenology approach. Results The results of the research found that the hierarchical structure of the corporation shows the connectedness of local to global actors. This conflict illustrates the transformation of closed spaces into open spaces through community struggles and various forms of power from visible power in the form of company licenses, arrests and demonstrations. Conclusions Hidden power in the form of lobbying and chicken hotel narratives, the issue of arresting mothers, hoax news to invisible power in the form of internalization of the community over the developing narrative and ideology of economic development. The complex inequality of power relations between the community and PT STS creates marginalization, injustice, legal disparities that continue to envelop the community in fear.
Integration of Community-Based Sustainable Waste Management in Circular Economy Policy: A Study in West Aceh Regency
Background: Waste management has become one of the most pressing environmental challenges in West Aceh Regency, where population growth and consumption patterns continue to increase waste generation. Integrating community-based sustainable waste management into circular economy policies represents a strategic approach to balance environmental protection, economic growth, and social well-being. The Triple Bottom Line (TBL) framework—focusing on the interconnection between profit, people, and planet—offers a comprehensive lens to evaluate sustainability outcomes at the local level. This study aims to analyze how community-based waste management initiatives contribute to the implementation of circular economy principles in West Aceh Regency. Methods: The research adopts a qualitative approach with an in-depth case study design. Data were collected through field observations, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis. Thematic analysis was employed to identify key patterns, enabling factors, and challenges in the integration process between community initiatives and local circular economy policies. Results: The findings indicate that community participation—manifested through waste banks, organic waste processing, and recycling-based microenterprises—has generated multiple benefits, including additional household income, increased environmental awareness, and a reduction in domestic waste volume by up to 30% per month. Despite these achievements, several constraints persist, particularly in terms of infrastructure limitations, weak law enforcement, and inconsistent public engagement. Conclusions: Strengthening sustainable waste management in West Aceh requires a more holistic policy framework that empowers communities through continuous education, institutional support, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. Integrating the TBL approach into local governance not only enhances environmental and social outcomes but also advances the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) at the regional level.
The Dilemma of Environmental Sustainability: An Analysis of Mining Policy Implementation in the Case of Illegal Gold Mining in West Aceh
Background This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of illegal gold mining control policies (PETI) in West Aceh Regency using Van Meter and Van Horn's (1975) policy implementation theory. Although there is a legal basis through West Aceh Qanun Number 1 of 2013 concerning Spatial Planning, practices in the field show weak enforcement and supervision of illegal mining activities. Methods This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach through interviews, field observations, and policy document analysis. Results The results of the study show that policy implementation is still symbolic and lacks clear operational direction. Weak cross-sector coordination, limited human resources and budgets, and a permissive attitude among policy implementers are the main obstacles to law enforcement. Furthermore, the local government’s economic dependence on illegal mining revenues creates a policy dilemma between economic growth and environmental conservation. This condition reflects structural weaknesses in governance and institutional accountability. Conclusions These findings confirm that the effectiveness of policy implementation in West Aceh is low because it does not yet meet the principles of consistency, coordination, and accountability. This study recommends reformulating evidence-based policies, increasing local resource capacity, and strengthening participatory monitoring systems to achieve sustainable environmental governance.
Analysis of Public Service Digitalization in the Creation of Population Identities at Padurenan Village, Bekasi City
Background The digitalization of public services has become one of the most important aspects of modernizing government administration, with the main goal of increasing the efficiency, transparency, and accessibility of services to the public. Methods This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, involving interviews with relevant parties at the village level, such as government officials and local residents. Results The research results show that digitalization provides convenience in terms of time efficiency, queue reduction, and ease of access to information through an integrated system. However, this study also identifies a number of constraints that are still faced, such as limited access to technology in some segments of society, low levels of digital literacy, and a lack of training and understanding of how to use existing digital systems. Conclusions The digitalization of public services in the creation of population identities in Padurenan Village has had a positive impact on improving the efficiency of public services. The implementation of the Digital Population Identity (IKD) system allows citizens to verify their identity quickly and easily without needing to carry a physical ID card. Therefore, the successful implementation of digitalization depends not only on technological development but also on strengthening digital education for the public and improving supporting infrastructure.
The Role of Village Officials in Managing Social Conflict
Background Social conflict in the Gampong Teungoh Iboh community, West Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency occurs due to differences of opinion, misunderstandings, and interests between individuals and other community groups. The aim of this research is to find out the role of gampong officials in managing social conflict and to find out the obstacles faced by gampong officials in resolving social conflicts in Gampong Teungoh Iboh, West Labuhan Haji District, South Aceh Regency. The theories used in this research are conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendrorf and Miftah Thoha's role theory, namely to analyze social conflict problems in the Gampong Teungoh Iboh community. Methods This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach and data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. Results Based on the results of this research, it shows that gampong officials have not played a full role as mediators in resolving disputes in the community, so that gampong officials cannot realize the community's wishes to achieve peace with the disputing parties. Conclusions The obstacles faced by gampong officials in resolving disputes between the two conflicting parties, one of them did not attend the settlement hearing from the gampong officials. So this social conflict cannot be resolved until now.
Political Participation of Deaf with Disabilities: A Case Study of Gerkatin Tasikmalaya City in the 2024 Local Election
Background This study examines the political participation of deaf persons with disabilities in Tasikmalaya City during the 2024 Local Election. It aims to understand their forms of participation, levels of involvement, and the barriers they face through the Gerkatin organization as a platform for collective action and advocacy. Methods The research used a qualitative case study approach. This research uses primary data derived from interviews collected directly by researchers or parties requiring data through field collection techniques. Secondary data is obtained from previous research or other sources such as books, journals, and other references related to the research topic. Data validation applied source and technical triangulation. Results The findings show that most Gerkatin members participated through conventional forms, such as voting and limited political discussions. However, their participation was constrained by communication barriers and a lack of disability-friendly political spaces. Despite these challenges, Gerkatin has played a significant role in motivating its members to exercise their voting rights and providing a collective space for self-empowerment. Conclusions Deaf persons with disabilities in Tasikmalaya have participated in 2024 local elections but remain at the observer level of political engagement. Greater accessibility and inclusive political education are needed to enhance their meaningful participation.
Impact of Palm Oil Waste Management Activities in Arongan Village, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya Regency
Background In general, waste is the residual product from the production process of materials that do not yet have economic or practical value in manufacturing or use. This study discusses the impacts caused by waste, including positive, negative, conscious, and unconscious effects. The purpose of this study is to examine the types of impacts generated and to determine the levels of pollutants present in palm oil waste. Methods This research uses a qualitative approach, with data collected through documentation, observation, and interviews. The data were analyzed using descriptive and analytical methods with an inductive reasoning approach, based on information from ten sources, including the head of PT Socfindo, factory employees, and residents of Arongan Village who assessed the environmental impact of palm oil waste. Results There are several benefits from the positive impact of waste management, including its potential to be processed into fertilizer, and because the resulting waste pollutant does not have a polluting effect on the environment. This is due to the pH, BOD, COD, and TSS of the resulting fatty oil still being low and not exceeding quality standards. Conclusions Based on the data obtained, the authors conclude that the characteristics of the waste produced by the palm oil mill owned by PT Socfindo in Arongan Village are good and appropriate. As for the realized impacts, one of them is the odor generated and the holding pond's barrier that has not met usage standards. PT Socfindo has drafted a plan for constructing pool barriers, but the process has not yet been implemented.
Strategy for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Processing Salted Fish as Souvenirs in Meulaboh City
Background Salted fish processing business is one of the main livelihoods of the people in West Aceh Regency, especially in Meulaboh City. Based on data from the Aceh Cooperatives and SMEs Service, there are 5,332 MSME actors in West Aceh Regency, with one of the fairly developed business sectors being salted fish processing. However, the development of UMKM strategies in this sector still needs to be improved in order to compete and develop more optimally. Methods This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study were five UMKM actors in salted fish processing in Meulaboh City. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative data analysis techniques. Results The results of the study indicate that the strategy of MSMEs in processing salted fish as souvenirs in Meulaboh City is still not optimal. In terms of processing technology, MSMEs still rely on human labor without the use of modern technology. However, in marketing strategies, MSMEs have utilized social media such as Facebook and Instagram, although their use has not been maximized. The innovation strategies implemented include the use of special drying equipment based on the natural convection system and packaging salted fish in plastic containers tied with rubber or plastic ropes to prevent contamination by dust and flies. Meanwhile, in the operational strategy, MSMEs strive to maintain product cleanliness and quality by choosing fresh fish as the main raw material. Conclusions Thus, although there are several digital innovation and marketing efforts, the strategy of salted fish processing MSMEs in Meulaboh City needs to be improved, especially in the application of processing technology and development of marketing strategies in order to increase competitiveness and business sustainability.